Rubber Devulcanization Chemicals

On the other hand the chemical processes where the devulcanization is made by adding chemical agents 3.

Rubber devulcanization chemicals.

Chemical devulcanization of sulfur cured natural rubber nr was investigated using benzoyl peroxide bpo as a devulcanizing agent. From 20 mesh to 60 mesh. The tyromer technology is the only commercially viable chemical solvent free process for rubber devulcanization. Astm stp183a defines devulcanization as a combination of depolymerization oxidation and increased plasticity.

The influence of important reclaiming parameters such as reaction time reaction temperature and concentration of the devulcanizing agent on the devulcanization process and mechanical properties of the resulting products were studied. Devulcanization of rubber involves the destruction of sulfur chemical crosslinks in a vulcanized rubber. Vulcanization a chemical process for converting rubber or related polymers into more durable materials. Via the addition of sulfur or other equivalent curatives or accelerators.

Free radical r organic cations r and acid base a b. Generally this method is combined with thermal and mechanical energy to speed up the devulcanization treatment. Tyromer devulcanizes scrap tire rubber for reuse in new tires. Our technology can also devulcanize non tire rubbers such as epdm and silicone rubber for reuse.

Devulcanization in biologic processes is also studied. Applied devulcanization process is based on the recognized effectiveness of several chemical reactions. Devulcanization is the process by which the polymer attributes of vulcanization are reversed. Rubber scraps or used rubber cannot simply be melted down and reused as many polymers can be.

Vulcanization imparts needed mechanical properties but is not easily reversed. The chemical devulcanization process is a method for devulcanizing the rubber by the utilization of chemical agents that breaks the carbon sulfur c s or sulfur sulfur s s bonds. And some sulfur carbon bonds while importantly leaving intact the molecular carbon carbon backbone created by the vulcanization process. Most of the time with sulfur in a process called vulcanization invented by charles goodyear in 1839.

Tdp can be used at much higher percentages than other recycled rubber and is already. The synergy between these reactions and tribologic effects in mechanical shear devices leads to the degree of devulcanization above 80 as determined by astm d 6814 standard. Also the use of supercritical fluid supercritical co2 seems to favour the distribution of the devulcanization agents within the rubber matrix 4 what improves their action. Sulfur vulcanization is a chemical process for converting natural rubber or related polymers into materials of a variety of hardness elasticity and mechanical durability by heating them with sulfur or other equivalent curatives or accelerators.