A hash is like an array in that it s a variable that stores other variables.
Ruby define constant hash.
A hash is a dictionary like collection of unique keys and their values.
Constants may not be defined within methods.
Employee salary.
Ruby constants constants begin with an uppercase letter.
In each of the checked classes or modules if the constant is not present but there is an autoload for it true is returned directly without autoloading.
Arraysare not the only way to manage collections of variables in ruby.
Every predefined variable has its own specification.
You can use predefine variables to perform a specific task like when dealing with interpreter parameters or regular expressions.
Hashes enumerate their values in the order that the corresponding keys were inserted.
This is how it looks.
So this gets problematic.
One eins two zwei three drei.
What is a constant in ruby.
Another type of collection of variables is the hash also called an associative array.
They can only be defined outside of methods unless you use metaprogramming.
You can think of the default default as nil if that makes any sense however default returns the default value rather than the new hash.
Ruby hashes a hash is a collection of key value pairs like this.
Ruby contains a wide range of predefined variables.
Constants defined within a class or module can be accessed from within that class or module and those defined outside a class or module can be accessed globally.
Constants are used for values that aren t supposed to change but ruby doesn t prevent you from changing them.
It is similar to an array except that indexing is done via arbitrary keys of any.
In ruby you can create a hash by assigning a key to a value with separate these key value pairs with commas and enclose the whole thing with curly braces.
Hashes in ruby have a handy method called default that sets what the default looked up value should be when the key for the lookup is not found in the hash.
If the constant is not found the callback const missing is not called and the method returns false.